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Phytolacca americana (PROSEA)

1,150 bytes added, 10:14, 23 February 2016
Created page with "{{PROSEAUpperbar}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Phytolacca americana'' (PROSEA)}} <big>''Phytolacca americana'' L.</big> __NOTOC__ :Family: Phytolaccaceae == Synonyms == ''Phytolac..."
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Phytolacca americana'' (PROSEA)}}
<big>''[[Phytolacca americana]]'' L.</big>
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:Family: Phytolaccaceae

== Synonyms ==

''Phytolacca decandra'' L.

== Vernacular names ==

*Pokeweed (En). Raisin d'Amérique, morelle à grappe (Fr)
*Laos: kub nyuj (Hmong)
*Vietnam: thương lục.

== Distribution ==

Originating from North America, now cultivated worldwide and sometimes naturalized. In South-East Asia particularly in Indo-China.

== Uses ==

Young shoots, when cooked, are used as a vegetable. The red fruits have been used to colour wine, but are slightly toxic. All parts, especially the roots, are used medicinally as narcotic, emetic and purgative. The plant is a common ornamental in temperate climates.

== Observations ==

Perennial herb, up to 4 m tall, with branched stems and tuberous roots. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, 10-40 cm × 4-12 cm. Fruit a berry, subglobose, 1.2 cm in diameter, 10-lobed, dark red, in racemose infructescences. The plant is often distributed by birds which eat the fruits.

== Selected sources ==

33, 47, 57, 70.


[[Category:Vegetables (PROSEA)]]
[[Category:PROSEA]]