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Muntingia calabura (PROSEA)

2 bytes added, 21:50, 4 February 2016
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== Description ==
*Small evergreen tree, 3-12 m tall, growing and flowering continuously on fan-like branches; mainline branches becoming erect after leaf fall and so in turn contributing to the formation of the trunk (Troll's architectural model). Branches horizontal, pendent towards the tip, soft-hairy. *Leaves simple, ovate-lanceolate, 4-14 cm × 1-4 cm, with prominent asymmetry of the leaf blade base; leaf margin serrate, lower leaf surface greyish pubescent. *Flowers in 1-3(-5)-flowered supra-axillary fascicles, hermaphrodite, pentamerous with white petals; number of stamens increasing from 10-25 in the first emerging flower in the fascicle to more than 100 in the last; development of the superior ovary declining in the same order, so that from the third and later, flowers do not normally set fruit. *Fruit a dull-red berry, 15 mm in diameter, with several thousand tiny seeds in the soft pulp.
== Growth and development ==
== Literature ==
 
* Bawa, K.S. & Webb, C.J., 1983. Floral variation and sexual differentiation in Muntingia calabura (Elaeocarpaceae), a species with hermaphrodite flowers. Evolution 37: 1271-1282.
* Fleming, T.H., Williams, C.F., Bonaccorso, F.J. & Hurst, L.H., 1985. Phenology, seed dispersal and colonization in Muntingia calabura, a neotropical pioneer tree. American Journal of Botany 72: 383-391.
* Webb, C.J., 1984. Flower and fruit movements in Muntingia calabura: a possible mechanism for avoidance of pollinator-dispenser interference. Biotropica 16: 37-42.
 
== Authors ==
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