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Shorea flemmichii (PROSEA)

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Plant Resources of South-East Asia
Introduction
List of species


Shorea flemmichii Sym.

Protologue: Gard. Bull. Str. Settl. 10: 378, pl. 26 (1939).

Vernacular names

  • Brunei: kayu raya, meranti raya
  • Malaysia: meranti raya (Sarawak).

Distribution

Sarawak and Brunei.

Uses

Locally the timber is an important source of dark red meranti.

Observations

  • A very large tree up to 70 m tall with bole up to 255 cm in diameter, buttresses stout, up to 1.5 m high, bark dark, deeply fissured, flaky.
  • Leaves broadly elliptical or ovate, 5-9 cm × 3-4.5 cm, with 14-17 pairs of secondary veins, lower surface golden-tawny tomentose.
  • Stamens 15, anthers subglobose with long, slender appendages, stylopodium indistinct.
  • Larger fruit calyx lobes up to 6.5 cm × 1.5 cm.

S. flemmichii is locally abundant and occurs on deep yellow sandy soils and coastal hills below 400 m altitude. The density of the wood is about 850 kg/m3 at 15% moisture content.

Selected sources

30, 89, 258, 748.

Main genus page

Authors

M.S.M. Sosef (selection of species)