Shorea flemmichii (PROSEA)
Introduction |
Shorea flemmichii Sym.
- Protologue: Gard. Bull. Str. Settl. 10: 378, pl. 26 (1939).
Vernacular names
- Brunei: kayu raya, meranti raya
- Malaysia: meranti raya (Sarawak).
Distribution
Sarawak and Brunei.
Uses
Locally the timber is an important source of dark red meranti.
Observations
- A very large tree up to 70 m tall with bole up to 255 cm in diameter, buttresses stout, up to 1.5 m high, bark dark, deeply fissured, flaky.
- Leaves broadly elliptical or ovate, 5-9 cm × 3-4.5 cm, with 14-17 pairs of secondary veins, lower surface golden-tawny tomentose.
- Stamens 15, anthers subglobose with long, slender appendages, stylopodium indistinct.
- Larger fruit calyx lobes up to 6.5 cm × 1.5 cm.
S. flemmichii is locally abundant and occurs on deep yellow sandy soils and coastal hills below 400 m altitude. The density of the wood is about 850 kg/m3 at 15% moisture content.
Selected sources
30, 89, 258, 748.
Main genus page
Authors
M.S.M. Sosef (selection of species)