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Amomum hochreutineri (PROSEA)

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Plant Resources of South-East Asia
Introduction
List of species


1, stem base with inflorescence; 2, flower; 3, stamen; 4, infructescence (Achmad Satiri Nurhaman)

Amomum hochreutineri Valeton

Protologue: Icones Bogoriensis 2(4): t. 195 (1906).

Vernacular names

  • Indonesia: kihitir, cacabutan (Sundanese).

Distribution

Very locally in western Java.

Uses

Rhizomes and fruits are used as poultice to treat lumbago.

Observations

  • A medium-sized herb up to 100 cm tall, with stout and long rhizome, whitish and up to 1 cm thick, and slender, red leafy stems.
  • Leaves lanceolate, larger ones 55-70 cm × 7.5-9 cm.
  • Inflorescence ascending, hardly raised above the ground, up to 30 cm long, few-flowered, bracts few, up to 3.5 cm long, outer 1-2 sterile, bracteoles about 2 cm long, hardly sheathing.
  • Flowers sessile, exserted from bracts, corolla tube about as long as calyx, labellum erect, much exserted, white, greenish-yellow in the centre and red-streaked, stamen hardly shorter than corolla, anther with 3-lobed appendage.
  • Fruit about 1.5 cm long, 9-12-ribbed, ribs with curled-crenate margins, white with red stripes.

A. hochreutineri occurs in primary lower montane forest at 1000-1400 m altitude.

Selected sources

  • Backer, C.A. & Bakhuizen van den Brink Jr, R.C., 1963-1968. Flora of Java. 3 volumes. Noordhoff, Groningen, the Netherlands. Vol. 1 (1963) 647 pp., Vol. 2 (1965) 641 pp., Vol. 3 (1968) 761 pp.
  • Heyne, K., 1950. De nuttige planten van Indonesië [The useful plants of Indonesia]. 3rd Edition. 2 volumes. W. van Hoeve, 's Gravenhage, the Netherlands/Bandung, Indonesia. 1660 + CCXLI pp.

Main genus page

Authors

  • Nguyen Quoc Binh