46
edits
Changes
Traduction + ajout du nombre de chromosomes
{{Species page (seed plant)
|image = None50x50A closeup of Indian Borage.jpgJPG
|legend =
|author = Lour.|order = Lamiales|family = Lamiaceae|genus = Coleus|nb chromosomes = 2n = 34|origin = area of originEast and Southern Africa
|status = wild or cultivated
|english = '''Indian borage'''|french = '''gros thym'''
}}
{{Box
|title = Uses summary
|color = lightgreen
|text =*medicinal*condiment herb*ornamental
}}
== Description ==
<gallery mode=packed>
File:Cuban Oregano Plant.jpg|Potted plant
File:Plectranthus amboinicus Húng chanh.jpg|leaves
File:Starr 071024-0027 Plectranthus amboinicus.jpg|flowers
File:Flower of Coleus aromaticus.jpg|flowers
File:Panikkoorkka poov.JPG|flower
</gallery>
* succulent herbaceous, aromatic, usually less than 1 m tall
* ovate leaves, obtuse point, subcordate base, crenate margins, pubescent
* flowers in tomentose whorls forming a spike of 10 to 30 cm; tomentose calyx, with long oblong and horizontal upper lip, ; whitish, pinkish or lilac-colored corolla
== Popular names ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
| English| country borage, Indian borage ; Cuban oregano, Indian borage, Indian mint, Mexican mint, Mexican oregano, Spanish thyme (Flowers of India)|-| French| gros thym antillais, origan cubain ; oreille (Haïti) (Mansfeld) ; thym pays ; gros baume, ti baume (Réunion)|-| Guyanese Creole| grosse menthe [gros-mant], gros thym, thym pays [ten-péyi] (Pharma. Guyane)|-| West Indian Creole| gros bitin [gro-biten] (Pharma. Guyane)|-| Spanish| orégano francés (Cuba), orégano grueso (Quintana Roo, Mexique), orégano orejón (Vénézuela) (TRAMIL) ; orégano de Cartagena (Cuba) (Mansfeld)|-| Sanskrit| कर्पूरवल्ली - karpuravalli, sugandhavalakam (Flowers of India)|-| Hindi| पत्थरचूर - patharchur, पत्ता अजवाइन - patta ajwain (Flowers of India)|-| Marathi| पत्थरचूर - pathurchur (Flowers of India)|-| Telugu| sugandhavalkam, కర్పూరవల్లీ - karpoora valli, karuvaeru, vamu aaku (Flowers of India)|-| Tamoul| கர்பூரவல்லீ - karpuravalli (Flowers of India)|-| Kannada| ಕರ್ಪೂರವಲ್ಲಿ - karpuravalli, ದೊಡ್ಡಪತ್ರೆ - dodda pathre, ದೊಡ್ಡಪತ್ರೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು - dodda pathre soppu (Flowers of India)|-| Malayalam| panikkurkka, kannikkurkka (Flowers of India)|-| Manipuri| ꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ - mana hidak (Flowers of India)|-| Philippines | oregano (espagnol), suganda (tagalog), latai (subanun) (PROSEA)|-| Indonesian | daun jinten (général), ajeran (sundanais), daun kucing (javanais) (PROSEA)|-| Malaysian | bangun-bangun, membangun (péninsule) (PROSEA)|-| Thai | niam hu suea (centre), hom duan luang, hom duan hu suea (nord) (PROSEA)|-| Vietnamese | rau tần, rau tần dầy lá, húng chanh (PROSEA)|-| Cambodian | sak dam ray (PROSEA)
|}
== Classification ==
''Coleus amboinicus'' Lour. (1790)
synonyms :
*''Plectranthus amboinicus'' (Lour.) Spreng. (1825)
*''Plectranthus aromaticus'' auct. non Roxb. (1814), sensu Roxb. (1832)
== Cultivars ==
Numerous cultivars and hybrids, making the species difficult to identify. An ornamental cultivar has creamy white-edged leaves.
== History ==
== Uses ==
{{Citation box
|text= Cultivated as a medicinal plant, potherb and condiment in the tropics (parts of Africa, India, SE Asia, West Indies, Mexico, recently southern USA). The aromatic leaves are used for flavouring meat, soups, fish, local beer, eaten as a vegetable, employed for washing clothes and hair. The herb is a folk remedy (poultice for burns and bites, internally as a carminative and antiasthma). Also grown for its essential oil in the Far East and as an ornamental plant.
|author =Mansfeld.
}}
Scent of thyme or oregano
The aromatic leaves are used to fill or flavor meats. They are a substitute for sage and borage (Purseglove, 1968).
== References ==
*Grenand, Pierre ; Moretti, Christian ; Jacquemin, Henri & Prévost, Marie-Françoise, 2004. ''Pharmacopées traditionnelles en Guyane. Créoles, Wayãpi, Palikur''. 2e édition revue et complétée. Paris, IRD. 816 p. (1ère éd.: 1987). [[:fr:Plectranthus amboinicus (Pharmacopées en Guyane)|See on Pl@ntUse]].
*Nakab, Jessica, 2019. ''Contribution aux études ethnobotanique et phytochimique des espèces'' Plectranthus neochilus ''et'' P. amboinicus ''de l’île de La Réunion''. Thèse Marseille, Sciences pharmaceutiques. [https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-02309152 en ligne].
*Purseglove J.W., 1968. ''Tropical crops: Dicotyledons''. Harlow (U.K.), Longman. 2 vol., XV-719 p.
*TRAMIL, ''Pharmacopée végétale caribéenne'', éd. scient. L. Germosén-Robineau. 2014. 3e éd. Santo Domingo, Canopé de Guadeloupe. 420 p. See on [[:fr:Plectranthus amboinicus (TRAMIL)|Pl@ntUse]]
== Links ==
*[http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/details.php?langue=fr&id=116828 BD des Plantes d'Afrique]*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=ColeusPlectranthus%20amboinicus&SearchCat= BHL]
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop]
*[http://www.feedipediaflowersofindia.orgnet/ Feedipediacatalog/slides/Cuban%20Oregano.html Flowers of India]*[httphttps://wwwnpgsweb.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bingringlobal/npgstaxon/html/tax_search.pltaxonomydetail?Coleus%20amboinicus id=317147 GRIN]*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=ColeusPlectranthus%20amboinicus&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrcapex/f?p=185:4546:1329164412874601534877083392::NO::P7_BOTNAMEmodule,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1mf_use,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2source,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:Coleus%20amboinicusmf,,botnam,0,,Plectranthus%20amboinicus, 15765 Mansfeld]*[httphttps://wwwmartinique.plantnameschambre-agriculture.unimelb.edu.aufr/Sortingpublications/Coleus.html Multilingual Plant Name Databasela-publication-en-detail/actualites/gros-thym-gwo-ten-plectranthus-amboinicus/ Martinique, Chambre d'agriculture]*[http://www.hortplantnames.purdueunimelb.edu.au/newcrop/nexusSorting/Coleus_amboinicus_nexPlectranthus.html NewCrop PurdueMultilingual Plant Name Database]*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=ColeusPlectranthus+amboinicus Plant List]*[http://pfafwww.ethnopharmacologia.org/userrecherche-dans-prelude/Plant.aspx?LatinNameplant_id=Coleus%20amboinicus Plants for a future4686 Prélude]*[http[:en:Plectranthus amboinicus (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]]*[https://proseanetinpn.orgmnhn.fr/espece/proseacd_nom/e-prosea.php PROSEA448262/tab/taxo TAXREF]*[httphttps://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Coleus%20amboinicus apd-nn-116828 Tela Botanica]*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=ColeusPlectranthus%20amboinicus Useful Tropical Plants Database]*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ColeusPlectranthus%20amboinicus Wikipédia]*[http[Category://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Coleus%20amboinicus Wikiphyto]]
