Brassica oleracea Botrytis Group (Common names)

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Brassica oleracea Botrytis Group

Brassica oleracea Groupe Botrytis

Names in common use


  • English: cauliflower; broccoli, winter cauliflower, heading broccoli1
  • German: Blumenkohl; Karfiol (D, Au)
  • Dutch: bloemkool; winterbloemkool1
  • Swedish: blomkål; vinterblomkål1
  • Danish: blomkål; vinterblomkål1
  • Norwegian: blomkål
  • Icelandic: blómkál


  • French: chou-fleur; chou-fleur d'hiver, brocoli1
  • Italian: cavolfiore; cavolo fiore, cavolofiore (pl. cavolfiori, cavolifiori); cavolo broccolo1
  • Spanish: coliflor
  • Catalan: col-i-flor, col-flor
  • Portuguese: couve-flor
  • Romanian: conopidă, karfiol


  • Russian: цветная капуста, капуста цветная - cvetnaja kapusta, kapusta cvetnaja
  • Polish: kalafior
  • Czech: květák, karfiol
  • Slovak: karfiol
  • Bulgarian: цветно зеле, карфиол, карнабит - cvetno zele, karfiol, karnabit
  • Croatian: cvjetača
  • Serb: карфиол - karfiol
  • Slovenian: karfijola, karfiola, cvetača


  • Albanian: lulelakër, lule lakër (lulelakra with article)
  • Greek: κουνουπίδι; κωνοπίδι, καρναμπίκι, καρναμπίτι, καρναμπίθι - kounoupidhi; konopidhi, karnabiki, karnabiti, karnabithi
  • Turkish: karnabahar, karnıbahar
  • Hungarian: karfiol, virágkal
  • Finnish: kukkakaali

Sources and commentaries

(1) Designate winter types (with white head, identical with summer or autumn cauliflower). The name 'broccoli' has a historical background, but has been discouraged as confusing.