== Literature ==
*Backer, C.A. & Bakhuizen van den Brink Jr, R.C., 1963-1968. Flora of Java. 3 volumes. Noordhoff, Groningen, the Netherlands. Vol. 1 (1963) 647 pp., Vol. 2 (1965) 641 pp., Vol. 3 (1968) 761 pp.*Burkill, I.H., 1966. A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. Revised reprint. 2 volumes. Ministry of Agriculture and Co operatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol. 1 (A-H) pp. 1-1240. Vol. 2 (I- Z) pp. 1241-2444.*Claeson, P., Panthong, A., Tuchinda, P., Reutrakul, V., Kanjanapathi, D., Taylor, W.C. & Santisuk, T., 1993. Three non phenolic diarylheptanoids with anti inflammatory activity from Curcuma xanthorrhiza. Planta Medica 59(5): 451-454.*Claeson, P., Pongprayoon, U., Sematong, T., Tuchinda, P., Reutrakul, V., Soonthorsaratune, P. & Taylor, W.C., 1996. Non phenolic linear diarylheptanoids from Curcuma xanthorrhiza: a novel type of topical anti inflammatory agents: structure activity relationship. Planta Medica 62(3): 236-240.*Dan Thi Mai et al., 1982. Cao long Curcuma xanthorrhiza (Zingiberaceae) lam ha cholesterol huyet thuc nghiem [Liquid balm of Curcuma xanthorrhiza (Zingiberaceae) can reduce blood cholesterol]. Tap chi Duoc hoc 2: 10-12. (in Vietnamese)*Darwis SN, Madjo Indo, A.B.D. & Hasiyah, S., 1991. Tumbuhan obat famili Zingiberaceae [Medicinal plants of the Zingiberaceae]. Seri Pengembangan No. 17. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Industri, Bogor, Indonesia. 103 pp.* de Jong, A.W.K., 1948. Temoe lawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.). In: van Hall, C.J.J. & van de Koppel, C. (Editors): De landbouw in de Indische Archipel [Agriculture in the Indonesian Archipelago]. Vol. 2a. W. van Hoeve, 's-Gravenhage, the Netherlands. pp. 896-901.*Dharma, A.P., 1981. Indonesische geneeskrachtige planten [Indonesian medicinal plants]. De Driehoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. 168 pp.*Flach, M. & Rumawas, F. (Editors), 1996. Plant Resources of South East Asia No 9. Plants yielding non seed carbohydrates. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, the Netherlands. 239 pp.*Heyne, K., 1950. De nuttige planten van Indonesië [The useful plants of Indonesia]. 3rd Edition. 2 volumes. W. van Hoeve, 's Gravenhage, the Netherlands/Bandung, Indonesia. 1660 + CCXLI pp.*Holttum, R.E., 1950. The Zingiberaceae of the Malay Peninsula. Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore 13(1): 1-249.
* Holttum, R.E., 1950. The Zingiberaceae of the Malay Peninsula. Curcuma. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 13: 65-72.
* Ochse, J.J. & Bakhuizen van den Brink, R.C., 1980. Vegetables of the Dutch East Indies. 3rd English edition (translation of "Indische groenten", 1931). Asher, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. pp. 742-745. * Valeton, T., 1918. New notes on the Zingiberaceae of Java and the Malayan Archipelago. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, 2nd Series, 27: 61-65, Plate 8, Fig. 1 and Plate 28. 97, * 97.Backer, C.A. & Bakhuizen van den Brink Jr, R.C., 1963-1968. Flora of Java. 3 volumes. Noordhoff, Groningen, the Netherlands. Vol. 1 (1963) 647 pp., Vol. 2 (1965) 641 pp., Vol. 3 (1968) 761 pp.202, * 202.Burkill, I.H., 1966. A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. Revised reprint. 2 volumes. Ministry of Agriculture and Co operatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol. 1 (A-H) pp. 1-1240. Vol. 2 (I- Z) pp. 1241-2444.269, * 269.Claeson, P., Panthong, A., Tuchinda, P., Reutrakul, V., Kanjanapathi, D., Taylor, W.C. & Santisuk, T., 1993. Three non phenolic diarylheptanoids with anti inflammatory activity from Curcuma xanthorrhiza. Planta Medica 59(5): 451-454.270, * 270.Claeson, P., Pongprayoon, U., Sematong, T., Tuchinda, P., Reutrakul, V., Soonthorsaratune, P. & Taylor, W.C., 1996. Non phenolic linear diarylheptanoids from Curcuma xanthorrhiza: a novel type of topical anti inflammatory agents: structure activity relationship. Planta Medica 62(3): 236-240.310, * 310.Dan Thi Mai et al., 1982. Cao long Curcuma xanthorrhiza (Zingiberaceae) lam ha cholesterol huyet thuc nghiem [Liquid balm of Curcuma xanthorrhiza (Zingiberaceae) can reduce blood cholesterol]. Tap chi Duoc hoc 2: 10-12. (in Vietnamese)314, * 314.Darwis SN, Madjo Indo, A.B.D. & Hasiyah, S., 1991. Tumbuhan obat famili Zingiberaceae [Medicinal plants of the Zingiberaceae]. Seri Pengembangan No. 17. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Industri, Bogor, Indonesia. 103 pp.329, * 329.de Jong, A.W.K., 1948. Temoe lawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.). In: van Hall, C.J.J. & van de Koppel, C. (Editors): De landbouw in de Indische Archipel [Agriculture in the Indonesian Archipelago]. Vol. 2a. W. van Hoeve, 's Gravenhage, the Netherlands. pp. 896-901.350, * 350.Dharma, A.P., 1981. Indonesische geneeskrachtige planten [Indonesian medicinal plants]. De Driehoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. 168 pp.414, * 414.Flach, M. & Rumawas, F. (Editors), 1996. Plant Resources of South East Asia No 9. Plants yielding non seed carbohydrates. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, the Netherlands. 239 pp.580, * 580.Heyne, K., 1950. De nuttige planten van Indonesië [The useful plants of Indonesia]. 3rd Edition. 2 volumes. W. van Hoeve, 's Gravenhage, the Netherlands/Bandung, Indonesia. 1660 + CCXLI pp.615, * 615.Holttum, R.E., 1950. The Zingiberaceae of the Malay Peninsula. Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore 13(1): 1-249.660, * 660.Itokawa, H., Hirayama, F., Funakoshi, K. & Takeya, K., 1992. Studies on the antitumor bisabolane sesquiterpenoids isolated from Curcuma xanthorrhiza. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 33(8): 3488-3492.681, * 681.Jitoe, A. et al., 1992. Antioxidant activity of tropical ginger extracts and analysis of the contained curcuminoids. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 40(8): 1337-1340.776, * 776.Kosuge, T., 1985. Studies on antitumour activities and antitumour principles of Chinese herbs. Yakugaku Zasshi 105(8): 791-795. (in Japanese)866, * 866.Lin, S.C. et al., 1995. Protective and therapeutic effects of Curcuma xanthorrhiza on hepatotoxin induced liver damage. American Journal of Chinese Medicine 23(3-4): 243-254.867, * 867.Lin, S.C., Teng, C.W., Lin, C.C., Lin, Y.H. & Supriyatna, S., 1996. Protective and therapeutic effect of the Indonesian medicinal herb Curcuma xanthorrhiza on @beta@ D galactosamine induced liver damage. Phytotherapy Research 10(2): 131-135.912, * 912.Masuda, T., Isobe, J., Jitoe, A. & Nakatani, N., 1992. Antioxidative curcuminoids from rhizomes of Curcuma xanthorrhiza. Phytochemistry 31(10): 3645-3647.1066, * 1066.Ochse, J.J. & Bakhuizen van den Brink, R.C., 1980. Vegetables of the Dutch East Indies. 3rd English edition (translation of "Indische groenten"", 1931). Asher & Co., Amsterdam, the Netherlands. 1061 pp. 742-745.1097, * 1097.Ozaki, Y., 1990. Anti inflammatory effect of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. and its active principles. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 38(4): 1045-1048.1098, * 1098.Ozaki, Y. & Liang, O.B., 1988. Cholagogic action of the essential oil obtained from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Shoyakugaku Zasshi 42(4): 257-263. (in Japanese)1112, * 1112.Pandii, C. et al., 1993. Insecticidal constituents from four species of the Zingiberaceae. Phytochemistry 34(2): 415-419.1211, * 1211.Rehm, S. (Editor), 1989. Handbuch der Landwirtschaft und Ernahrung in den Entwicklungsländern. Band 4. Spezieller Pflanzenbau in den Tropen und Subtropen [Handbook of agriculture and nutrition in developing countries. Vol. 4. Special crop cultivation in the tropics and subtropics]. 2nd Edition. E. Ulmer, Stuttgart, Germany. 653 pp.* 1212.Rehm, S. & Espig, G., 1991. The cultivated plants of the tropics and subtropics. Cultivation, economic value, utilization. Technical Centre for Agriculture and Rural Co operation (CTA), Ede, the Netherlands & Verlag Josef Margraf, Weikersheim, Germany. 552 pp.1380, * 1380.Smitinand, T., 1980. Thai plant names. Royal Forest Department, Bangkok, Thailand. 379 pp.1496, * 1496.Valeton, T., 1918. New notes on the Zingiberaceae of Java and the Malayan Archipelago. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série II2nd Series, 27: 161-16765, Plate 8, Fig. 1 and Plate 28.1507, * 1507.van Steenis, C.G.G.J., 1949. Plumbaginaceae. In: van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (General editor): Flora Malesiana. Series 1, Vol. 4. Noordhoff Kolff N.V., Djakarta, Indonesia. pp. 107-112.1622, * 1622.Yasni, S. et al., 1993. Effects of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. and curcuminoids on the level of serum and liver lipids serum apolipoprotein A-I and lipogenic enzymes in rats. Food and Chemical Toxicology 31(3): 213-218.1623, * 1623.Yasni, S. et al., 1994. Identification of an active principle in essential oils and hexane soluble fractions of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. showing triglyceride lowering action in rats. Food and Chemical Toxicology 32(3): 273-278.1624. * 1624.Yasni, S., Imaizumi, K. & Sugano, M., 1991. Effects of an Indonesian medicinal plant Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. on the levels of serum glucose and triglyceride fatty acid desaturation and bile acid excretion in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 55(12): 3005-3010.
== Main genus page ==