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Sonchus asper

2,179 bytes added, 08:48, 15 March 2021
Première proposition de traduction
{{Species page (seed plant)
|image = None50x5020131013Sonchus asper1.jpg|legend = ''Sonchus asper''|author = (L.) Hill|order = Asterales|family = Asteraceae|genus = Sonchus|nb chromosomes = 2n = 18|origin = area of originEurope, North Africa, Northern and Western Asia|status = wild or cultivated|english = '''prickly sow thistle'''|french = '''laiteron rude'''
}}
 
''To edit this page, please copy the French version and translate it. If it contains no data, the first tasks are to check all the links, to clarify nomenclature and to upload photos from Wikimedia Commons''
{{Box
|title = Uses summary
|color = lightgreen
|text =*young leaves eaten as salads (<br>(less appreciated than ''[[Sonchus oleraceus]]'')* eaten cooked as spinach* fodder plant : rabbits, sheep, horses* medicinal
}}
== Description ==
 
<gallery mode=packed>
File:Raue Gänsedistel.JPG|plant
File:S.asper-rbas-1.jpg|rosette
File:S.asper-auric-2.jpg|typical shape of the auricles
File:Gänsedistel 2020.jpg|flowering capitulum
File:Sonchus asper (4971701554).jpg|seed dispersal from the capitulum
File:S. asp. 005.jpg|fruits
</gallery>
* annual herbaceous plant
* simple and alternate leaves with oblanceolate blade, sinuate-toothed, pennatifid or often undivided and lanceolate. Pinnately lobed with wide triangular lobes to toothed, leaf base amplexicaul with two rounded and countoured large auricles
* smooth involucre or a few glandular cilia
* yellow capitulum with ray flower
* smooth tufted achenes with a few cilia on the edges
 
== Popular names ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
| English| prickly sow thistle, rough sow thistle, spiny sowthistle (PROTA)|-| French| laiteron épineux, laiteron rude, laiteron piquant, lastron piquant (PROTA)|-| German| raue Gänsedistel |-| Spanish| cerraja|-| Portuguese| serralha áspera, serralha preta, serralha espinhosa (PROTA)|-| Hindi| दूधी - dudhi (Flowers of India)|-| Marathi| mhatara (Flowers of India)|-| Manipuri| খোমথোক্পী - khomthokpi (Flowers of India)|-| Indonesian| delgiyu (javanais), camawak (sundanais) (PROSEA)|-| Thaï| phakkat-hom (centre), phakkat-hangkai (sud) (PROSEA)
|}
 
*See the names of [[:fr:Sonchus (Rolland, Flore populaire)#Sonchus asper|''Flore populaire'' d'Eugène Rolland]]
== Classification ==
 
''Sonchus asper'' (L.) Hill (1769)
 
basionym :
*''Sonchus oleraceus'' L. var. ''asper'' L. (1753)
== Cultivars ==
== History ==
 
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Sonchus asperus Mattioli 2, 257 1554.png|Sonchus asperus. Mattioli, 1554, ''Commentarii'', 2, 257
File:Sonchus asper Sturm50.jpg|Sturm, 1796. ''Deutschlands Flora'', pl. 50
File:Sonchus asper — Flora Batava — Volume v7.jpg|''Flora Batava'', 1830, vol. 7
</gallery>
== Uses ==
 
{{Citation box
|text=Occasionally cultivated as a vegetable. Used like ''S. oleraceus''.
|author =Mansfeld.
}}
 
 
== References ==
 
*Chauvet, Michel, 2018. ''[[Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires]]''. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 150)
*Marco, Claude ; Chauvet, Michel ; Molina, James ; Ubaud, Josiane ''et al.'', 2017. ''Les salades sauvages. L'ensalada champanela''. 4e éd. revue et corr. Prades-le-Lez, Les Ecologistes de l'Euzière. 192 p. [http://www.euziere.org/wakka.php?wiki=LaitLatiCard online at the "Ecologistes de l'Euzière"]
 
== Links ==
 
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Sonchus%20asper&SearchCat= BHL]
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop]
*[http://www.feedipediaflowersofindia.orgnet/ Feedipedia]*[http:catalog/slides/www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/comindxPrickly%20Sow-Thistle.html Grieve's herbalFlowers of India]
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?Sonchus%20asper GRIN]
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Sonchus%20asper&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrcapex/f?p=185:4546:13291644128746015975642011867::NO::P7_BOTNAMEmodule,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1mf_use,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2source,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Sonchus%20asper,,, 31998 Mansfeld]*[http://herbnaeb.umdbrit.umich.eduorg/herbuses/search.pl/?searchstringstring=Sonchus%20asper +asper Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany]*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Sonchus.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Sonchus_asper_nex.html NewCrop Purdue]
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Sonchus+asper Plant List]
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sonchus%20asper Plants for a future]
*[[:en:Sonchus (PROSEA)|PROSEA on sur Pl@ntUse]]*[http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea.php PROSEA]*[[Sonchus asper (PROTA)|PROTA on sur Pl@ntUse]]*[httphttps://wwwinpn.prota4umnhn.orgfr/protav8.asp?en=1&p=Sonchus+asper Prota4Uespece/cd_nom/124233/tab/taxo TAXREF]*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Sonchus%20asper -nn-65171 Tela Botanica]
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Sonchus%20asper Useful Tropical Plants Database]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonchus%20asper Wikipédia]
*[http://portal.wikwio.org/species/show/306?pos= Wiktrop - Adventices tropicales et méditerranéennes]
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Sonchus%20asper Wikiphyto]
 
[[Category:Sonchus]]
Eléa HEBERLE
46
edits