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Acacia xanthophloea (PROTA)

34 bytes removed, 20:50, 16 September 2015
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[[File:Linedrawing Acacia xanthophloea.gif|thumb|1, tree habit; 2, leaf; 3, part of flowering twig; 4, part of fruiting twig. Redrawn and adapted by Achmad Satiri Nurhaman]]
[[File:Acacia xanthophloea 02 H. Brisse.jpg|thumb|tree habit]]
[[File:Acacia xanthophloea Ecoport 01 W.C. Ciesla.jpg|thumb|grove of fever trees, Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. CopyLeft (EcoPort)]][[File:Acacia xanthophloea Ecoport 01 R.P. Ellis.jpg|thumb|bark; CopyLeft (EcoPort)]][[File:Acacia xanthophloea Ecoport 01 R. Botha.jpg|thumb|stipular spines; CopyLeft (EcoPort)]][[File:Acacia xanthophloea Ecoport 02 R.P. Ellis.jpg|thumb|branch with inflorescences; CopyLeft (EcoPort)]][[File:Acacia xanthophloea Ecoport 03 R.P. Ellis.jpg|thumb|branch with inflorescences; CopyLeft (EcoPort)]]
<big>''[[Acacia xanthophloea]]'' Benth.</big>
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== Description ==
*Medium-sized tree up to 25 m tall; bole straight, up to 60 cm in diameter; bark smooth and powdery, lemon yellow to greenish yellow; crown open, with spreading branches; young branches first purple then yellowish, with paired, straight stipular spines up to 7(–8.5) cm long. *Leaves alternate, bipinnately compound, with 3–6(–8) pairs of pinnae; rachis (2.5–)3–7 cm long, almost glabrous; leaflets in 8–19 pairs per pinna, obliquely oblong, 2.5–6.5 mm × 1–2 mm, glabrous. *Inflorescence an axillary globose head c. 12 mm in diameter, usually in clusters on older twigs; peduncle 1.5–2.5 cm long, with a pair of bracts c. 3 mm long in basal half. *Flowers bisexual, regular, usually 5-merous, small, creamy white to pinkish or purplish or yellow, fragrant, sessile; calyx cup-shaped, 1–1.5 mm long; corolla shortly lobed, glabrous; stamens numerous, free, up to 5 mm long; ovary superior, 1-celled, style slender. *Fruit a linear-oblong pod 4–13.5 cm × 0.5–1.5 cm, straight or slightly curved, pale brown, constricted between the seeds, indehiscent but breaking up into segments when fallen, (3–)5–10-seeded. *Seeds orbicular to ellipsoid, compressed, 4.5–5.5 mm × 3.5–4 mm, smooth, brown.
== Other botanical information ==
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