Difference between revisions of "Canarium indicum (PROSEA)"

Revision as of 12:24, 3 February 2016

Plant Resources of South-East Asia Introduction

List of species

Canarium indicum L.

Family: Burseraceae

Synonyms

Canarium amboinense Hochr., C. commune L., C. moluccanum Blume, C. zephyrinum Rumphius.

Vernacular names

• Indonesia: kenari ambon (Sundanese), jal (Ambon), kanari bagéa (Moluccas)
• Papua New Guinea: galip (Pidgin), lawele (New Britain), hinuei (New Ireland).

Distribution

Indonesia (Sulawesi, Moluccas, Irian Jaya), Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and surrounding islands. It is often cultivated, especially in Melanesia.

Uses

In Melanesia the seeds are highly esteemed as a food. Oil from the seeds is used as a substitute for coconut oil. The wood is soft and mainly used as firewood.

Observations

Tree, up to 40 m tall and trunk 1 m in diameter, with buttresses. Leaves 3-7-jugate. Infructescences large with up to 30 fruits. Fruit an ovoid drupe, 3-6 cm × 2-3 cm, round to slightly triangular in cross-section. Seed usually 1. In low altitude rain forests, but cultivated up to 600 m. Flowering mainly from October to December, fruiting from July to December. Var. platycerioideum Leenh. (occurring in Irian Jaya), differs in having larger leaves and larger fruits.

Selected sources

93.