Difference between revisions of "Carthamus tinctorius (Gintzburger et al., 2003)"

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:'''' (Gintzburger, 2003)}}
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Carthamus tinctorius'' (Gintzburger ''et al.'', 2003)}}
 
{{Turningpage
 
{{Turningpage
|title=[[Gintzburger, Rangelands in Uzbekistan, 2003|Gintzburger, ''Rangelands in Uzbekistan'', 2003]]
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|title=[[Gintzburger et al., Rangelands in Uzbekistan, 2003|Gintzburger ''et al.'', ''Rangelands in Uzbekistan'', 2003]]
|titlepreviouspage=Artemisia turanica (Gintzburger, 2003)
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|titlepreviouspage=Artemisia turanica (Gintzburger et al., 2003)
 
|previousshortname=''Artemisia turanica''
 
|previousshortname=''Artemisia turanica''
|titlefollowingpage=Centaurea squarrosa (Gintzburger, 2003)
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|titlefollowingpage=Centaurea squarrosa (Gintzburger et al., 2003)
 
|followingshortname=''Centaurea squarrosa''
 
|followingshortname=''Centaurea squarrosa''
 
}}
 
}}
[[File:Carthamus tinctorius 1 Gintzburger.jpg|thumb|Carthamus tinctorius]]
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[[File:Carthamus tinctorius 1 Gintzburger.jpg|thumb|''Carthamus tinctorius'']]
  
''[[]]''
 
Carthamus tinctorius L. Local name: “Makhsar” (Uzb.), “Mashar”, “Gul kadjra” (Tdj.) - Сафлор красильный. Description and morphology: Annual herb (height 40–80 cm). Stem: simple or branched, furrowed, glabrous, whitish. Leaves: sessile (4–16 cm long, 1.5–3.5 cm wide), alternate, hard, clasping, oblong, oblong-oviform or nearly lanceolate, smooth or with short hairs above, entire or with weakly dentate margins, spiny at the end. Inflorescence: terminal capitule (2.0–2.5 cm in diameter). Involucral bracts many-seriate (0.8–2.5 cm long, 2.5– 3.0 cm wide), elliptic or nearly orbicular. Flowers: bisexual; tubular. Pappus usually scales. Corolla orange-red (2.4–2.6 cm); tube narrow, long; laminas 6.5–7.0 cm; 5 stamens (6–7 mm long), accreted together at their bases; filaments glabrous, free. Reproduction: Sexual. Fruit: achenes glabrous, 4-angled (7–8 mm long, 4.5 mm wide) with a membranous pericarp. Seed: erect large embryo without endosperm. Light-sensitive. Dormancy A1–B1 type. Germination low (10–30%) at 20–30 ÅãC. Washing with distilled water for 24 hours and/or treatment with infrared radiation increase germination. Pastoral importance: A good forage for all livestock. A potential plant for silage or winter concentrate. Economic interest: Valuable as a food, dye and for vegetable oil. Cultivated on the adyr in Uzbekistan. Habitat: Meso-xerophyte. Widely distributed as a weed on the desert-steppe zones of foothills and cultivated fields. Distribution: India, Caucasus and Middle Asia. Asteraceae (formerly Compositae) Plant
 
  
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''[[Carthamus tinctorius]]'' L.
  
[[Category:Gintzburger (2003)]]
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'''Local name''':
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*Russian: Сафлор красильный - saflor krasil'nyj
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*Uzbek: Makhsar
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*Tadjik: Mashar, Gul kadjra
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'''Description and morphology''': Annual herb (height 40–80 cm). Stem: simple or branched, furrowed, glabrous, whitish. Leaves: sessile (4–16 cm long, 1.5–3.5 cm wide), alternate, hard, clasping, oblong, oblong-oviform or nearly lanceolate, smooth or with short hairs above, entire or with weakly dentate margins, spiny at the end. Inflorescence: terminal capitule (2.0–2.5 cm in diameter). Involucral bracts many-seriate (0.8–2.5 cm long, 2.5– 3.0 cm wide), elliptic or nearly orbicular. Flowers: bisexual; tubular. Pappus usually scales. Corolla orange-red (2.4–2.6 cm); tube narrow, long; laminas 6.5–7.0 cm; 5 stamens (6–7 mm long), accreted together at their bases; filaments glabrous, free.
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'''Reproduction''': Sexual. Fruit: achenes glabrous, 4-angled (7–8 mm long, 4.5 mm wide) with a membranous pericarp. Seed: erect large embryo without endosperm. Light-sensitive. Dormancy A1–B1 type. Germination low (10–30%) at 20–30 °C. Washing with distilled water for 24 hours and/or treatment with infrared radiation increase germination.
 +
 
 +
'''Pastoral importance''': A good forage for all livestock. A potential plant for silage or winter concentrate.
 +
 
 +
'''Economic interest''': Valuable as a food, dye and for vegetable oil. Cultivated on the adyr in Uzbekistan.
 +
 
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'''Habitat''': Meso-xerophyte. Widely distributed as a weed on the desert-steppe zones of foothills and cultivated fields.
 +
 
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'''Distribution''': India, Caucasus and Middle Asia.
 +
 
 +
 
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[[Category:Gintzburger et al. (2003)]]

Latest revision as of 13:49, 1 April 2016

Artemisia turanica
Gintzburger et al., Rangelands in Uzbekistan, 2003
Carthamus tinctorius (Gintzburger et al., 2003)
Centaurea squarrosa
Carthamus tinctorius


Carthamus tinctorius L.

Local name:

  • Russian: Сафлор красильный - saflor krasil'nyj
  • Uzbek: Makhsar
  • Tadjik: Mashar, Gul kadjra

Description and morphology: Annual herb (height 40–80 cm). Stem: simple or branched, furrowed, glabrous, whitish. Leaves: sessile (4–16 cm long, 1.5–3.5 cm wide), alternate, hard, clasping, oblong, oblong-oviform or nearly lanceolate, smooth or with short hairs above, entire or with weakly dentate margins, spiny at the end. Inflorescence: terminal capitule (2.0–2.5 cm in diameter). Involucral bracts many-seriate (0.8–2.5 cm long, 2.5– 3.0 cm wide), elliptic or nearly orbicular. Flowers: bisexual; tubular. Pappus usually scales. Corolla orange-red (2.4–2.6 cm); tube narrow, long; laminas 6.5–7.0 cm; 5 stamens (6–7 mm long), accreted together at their bases; filaments glabrous, free.

Reproduction: Sexual. Fruit: achenes glabrous, 4-angled (7–8 mm long, 4.5 mm wide) with a membranous pericarp. Seed: erect large embryo without endosperm. Light-sensitive. Dormancy A1–B1 type. Germination low (10–30%) at 20–30 °C. Washing with distilled water for 24 hours and/or treatment with infrared radiation increase germination.

Pastoral importance: A good forage for all livestock. A potential plant for silage or winter concentrate.

Economic interest: Valuable as a food, dye and for vegetable oil. Cultivated on the adyr in Uzbekistan.

Habitat: Meso-xerophyte. Widely distributed as a weed on the desert-steppe zones of foothills and cultivated fields.

Distribution: India, Caucasus and Middle Asia.