Cookies help us deliver our services. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies.

Changes

Jump to: navigation, search

Macrotyloma geocarpum (PROTA)

474 bytes added, 16:52, 27 August 2015
no edit summary
| Food security= 2
}}
[[File:Map Macrotyloma geocarpum.gif|thumb|distribution in Africa (wild and planted)]][[File:Linedrawing Macrotyloma geocarpum.gif|thumb|1, plant habit; 2, fruit; 3, seed. Redrawn and adapted by Iskak Syamsudin]][[File:Macrotyloma geocarpum 34-2 W.H. Schuster.jpg|thumb|flowers]][[File:Macrotyloma geocarpum 34-4 W.H. Schuster.jpg|thumb|flowers]][[File:Macrotyloma geocarpum 34-5 W.H. Schuster.jpg|thumb|subterranean fruit]][[File:Macrotyloma geocarpum 34-7 W.H. Schuster.jpg|thumb|fruits and seeds]]
<big>''[[Macrotyloma geocarpum]]'' (Harms) Maréchal & Baudet</big>
 
__NOTOC__
 
 
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Macrotyloma geocarpum'' (PROTA)}}
 
:Protologue: Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat 47(1–2): 50 (1977).
== Synonyms ==
*''Kerstingiella geocarpa'' Harms (1908).
== Vernacular names ==
*Kersting’s groundnut, geocarpa groundnut, ground bean (En). *Lentille de terre, fève de Kandale, doï, dohi (Fr).
== Origin and geographic distribution ==
== Description ==
*Annual herb with prostrate rooting stems; stem pubescent or almost glabrous, up to 10 cm long. *Leaves alternate, 3-foliolate; stipules triangular-ovate, 2–7 mm long, pubescent; petiole erect, up to 25 cm long; rachis c. 7 mm long; stipels linear-lanceolate, 2–5 mm long; petiolules hirsute, lateral ones 1–2 mm long, terminal one 4–10 mm long; leaflets broadly ovate or obovate, 3–8 cm × 2–5.5 cm, glabrous, 3-veined from the base. *Flowers in pairs or solitary in leaf axils, bisexual, papilionaceous, almost sessile; bracteoles lanceolate, (1–)3.5–4 mm long; calyx pilose, tube 2–2.5 mm long, lobes linear-lanceolate, (2–)3.5–4 mm long; corolla white or greenish-white, sometimes tinged with purple, standard 6–10 mm × 4.5–6 mm, wings 6–7 mm × 1.5 mm, keel 5.5–6 mm × 1 mm; stamens 10, 9 fused and 1 free; ovary superior, shortly stalked but stalk elongating during fruit development, 1-celled, style slender, curved, stigma minute. *Fruit an indehiscent pod 0.5–2.5 cm × 0.5–1 cm, on a stalk up to 2 cm long, (1–)2(–3)-seeded, constricted between the seeds, maturing on or below the soil surface. *Seeds oblong or oblong-ovoid, 5–10 mm × 4–7 mm × 3–5 mm, whitish, red, brown or black, sometimes striped, spotted or speckled. *Seedling with epigeal germination, with cotyledons falling off about 2–3 days after emergence and 2–3 simple lanceolate primary leaves persisting until maturity.
== Other botanical information ==
''Macrotyloma'' comprises about 25 species, most of which are restricted to Africa. In ''Macrotyloma geocarpum'' 2 varieties have been distinguished:
* var. ''geocarpum'': internodes short, petiole 8–25 cm long, terminal leaflet up to 7.5 cm × 5 cm, pod (1–)2(–3)-seeded, seed c. 9 mm × 6 mm; only known from cultivation;
* var. ''tisserantii'' (Pellegr.) Maréchal & Baudet: internodes long, petiole up to 1 cm long, terminal leaflet up to 3.5 cm × 2.5 cm, pod 1(–2)-seeded, seed c. 5 mm × 4 mm; found wild in Cameroon and the Central African Republic, and perhaps better considered a separate species (originally described as ''Kerstingiella tisserantii'' Pellegr.), which is supported by the results of isozyme analysis and possibly also chromosome number.
Genotypes are distinguished on the basis of seed colour. White types are best known and used as food, whereas black types mainly serve as medicine or in cultural ceremonies, although they are also used as food.
== Author(s) ==
* E.G. Achigan Dako, IPGRI West and Central Africa, 08 B.P. 0932, Cotonou, Benin
IPGRI West and Central Africa, 08 B.P. 0932, Cotonou, Benin * S.R. Vodouhè , IPGRI West and Central Africa, 08 B.P. 0932, Cotonou, Benin
== Correct citation of this article ==
Achigan Dako, E.G. & Vodouhè, S.R., 2006. '''Macrotyloma geocarpum''' (Harms) Maréchal & Baudet. [Internet] Record from PROTA4U. In: Brink, M. & Belay, G. (Editors). PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa / Ressources végétales de l’Afrique tropicale), Wageningen, Netherlands. <http://www.prota4u.org/search.asp>. Accessed {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}.
[[fr:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:PROTA prov]][[Category:Cereals and pulses (PROTA)]]
Bureaucrat, administrator, widgeteditor
146,870
edits

Navigation menu