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<big>''[[Dalechampia ipomoeifolia]]'' Benth.</big>
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Dalechampia ipomoeifolia'' (PROTA)}}
:Protologue: Hook., Niger Fl.: 500 (1849).
:Family: Euphorbiaceae
== Synonyms ==
== Vernacular names ==
== Origin and geographic distribution ==
In Côte d’Ivoire the flowering aerial parts are applied topically to calm costal and rheumatic pain.
== Botany Description ==
Monoecious, twining shrub up to 7 m tall; stems thinly hairy. Leaves alternate, simple; stipules linear to linear-lanceolate, up to 1 cm long; petiole up to 10 cm long; blade triangular-ovate, 4–12 cm × 2–7 cm, sometimes shallowly or deeply 3-lobed, base cordate, glands 1.5 mm long, apex acute to acuminate, margins almost entire to glandular-toothed, short-hairy beneath. Inflorescence axillary or terminal on lateral shoots, with peduncle up to 14 cm long, flowers densely crowded in a male and female part, subtended by 2 large, triangular-ovate bracts, 2–3.5 cm × 1.5–3 cm, these 5-veined from the base and pale green to yellowish; male part of inflorescence a 14–20-flowered compound cyme, surrounded by an involucre 5–6 mm in diameter, on 4–5 mm long peduncle, a central mass of fused bracts at base, covered with resin; female inflorescence an almost sessile 3-flowered cyme, subtended by 2–3 transversely ovate bracts c. 2 mm × 3.5 mm. Flowers unisexual; petals and disk absent; pedicel 1–2 mm long, in female flowers extending to 1.2 cm; male flowers with 4–6, elliptical-ovate sepals c. 2 mm long, pale yellow, stamens 10–20; female flowers with 6 pinnatifid sepals c. 2.5 mm long, extending to 1 cm in fruit, with 6 pairs of linear lateral lobes, densely stiff hairy at margins, hairs white and urticant, ovary superior, 3-lobed, short-hairy, 3-celled, style up to 7 mm long, broadened at apex. Fruit a 3-lobed capsule c. 5 mm × 8 mm, short-hairy, grey or brownish, 3-seeded. Seeds spherical, c. 3 mm in diameter, brown, grey-mottled.
''Dalechampia'' comprises about 120 species and occurs throughout the tropics, but is best represented in tropical America, especially Brazil. In continental tropical Africa 7 species occur, and in Madagascar 9 species. The crushed fresh leaves and roots of ''Dalechampia clematidifolia'' Baill. from Madagascar are vesicant and are applied to stubborn ulcers. The aerial parts are used to dye ''Raphia'' cloth black. Most ''Dalechampia'' spp. are pollinated by bees, which use the triterpene resin produced in the inflorescence in nest construction. == Description Other botanical information ==
''Dalechampia'' comprises about 120 species and occurs throughout the tropics, but is best represented in tropical America, especially Brazil. In continental tropical Africa 7 species occur, and in Madagascar 9 species. The crushed fresh leaves and roots of ''[[Dalechampia clematidifolia]]'' Baill. from Madagascar are vesicant and are applied to stubborn ulcers. The aerial parts are used to dye ''Raphia'' cloth black. Most ''Dalechampia'' spp. are pollinated by bees, which use the triterpene resin produced in the inflorescence in nest construction.
== Ecology ==
== Author(s) ==
* G.H. Schmelzer , PROTA Network Office Europe, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 341, 6700 AH Wageningen, Netherlands
== Correct citation of this article ==
Schmelzer, G.H., 2007. '''Dalechampia ipomoeifolia''' Benth. [Internet] Record from PROTA4U. In: Schmelzer, G.H. & Gurib-Fakim, A. (Editors). PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa / Ressources végétales de l’Afrique tropicale), Wageningen, Netherlands. <http://www.prota4u.org/search.asp>. Accessed {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}.
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[[Category:PROTA prov]][[Category:Medicinal plants (PROTA)]]