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Adenium multiflorum (PROTA)

31 bytes removed, 21:48, 26 October 2014
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There may be chemical differences between ''Adenium multiflorum'' from different provenances, as the plant is relished by animals in Zimbabwe, but in other countries it is considered highly poisonous.
== Botany Description ==
Succulent shrub or small tree up to 3.5 m tall, with watery latex and with large thickened root, up to 1 m in diameter at stem base; bark shiny grey. Leaves arranged spirally, clustered at end of branchlets, simple; stipules minute or absent; petiole 3–7 mm long; blade obovate to oblong, 7.5–12.5 cm × 2–7.5 cm, base cuneate, apex acute to rounded or emarginate, apiculate or mucronate, entire, leathery, glabrous, pinnately veined with distinct lateral veins. Inflorescence a dense terminal cyme; bracts narrowly obovate, 4–6 mm × 1–3 mm. Flowers bisexual, regular, 5-merous, showy, usually appearing before the leaves; pedicel 2–4 mm long, densely hairy; sepals narrowly ovate, 6–10 mm × 2.5–3 mm, fused at base, hairy; corolla with funnel-shaped tube 2.2–4 cm × 1–1.3 cm and narrowly ovate to narrowly obovate, spreading lobes 1.3–3 cm × 1–2 cm, red, pink to white with deep pink to scarlet margins and red stripes inside the throat, hairy outside; stamens inserted near base of corolla tube, distinctly exserted, anthers forming a cone covering the pistil, base sagittate, 5–7 mm long, with long apical appendices; ovary superior, composed of 2 free carpels, glabrous, styles fused, slender, with well-developed clavuncula. Fruit consisting of 2 oblong follicles 10–18 cm long, eventually spreading at 180°, pale grey to pale grey-brown, opening by a longitudinal slit, many-seeded. Seeds linear, 10–15 mm long, very pale brown, with tufts of long dirty white to light brown hairs at both ends 2–3 cm long.
 
== Other botanical information ==
''Adenium'' comprises 5 species, which are sometimes merged into a single one, ''Adenium obesum'' (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult. ''Adenium multiflorum'' crosses readily with ''Adenium obesum'' and with other ''Adenium'' spp.
== Correct citation of this article ==
Oyen, L.P.A., 2006. '''Adenium multiflorum''' Klotzsch. [Internet] Record from PROTA4U. In: Schmelzer, G.H. & Gurib-Fakim, A. (Editors). PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa / Ressources végétales de l’Afrique tropicale), Wageningen, Netherlands. <http://www.prota4u.org/search.asp>. Accessed {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}.
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[[Category:PROTA prov]]
[[Category:Medicinal plants (PROTA)]]
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